Poker Hand Rankings

The 10 hands every player must know, ranked strongest to weakest

Every form of high-hand poker — Texas Hold'em, Omaha, Seven Card Stud, Five Card Draw — uses the same ladder of ten hands. Memorize this order and you'll never misread a showdown again. Odds shown are the chance of being dealt each hand in five random cards.

1
Royal Flush A, K, Q, J, 10 — all the same suit. The unbeatable hand.
1 in 649,740
2
Straight Flush Five consecutive cards of the same suit.
1 in 72,193
3
Four of a Kind All four cards of one rank, plus a kicker.
1 in 4,165
4
Full House Three of a kind plus a pair.
1 in 694
5
Flush Any five cards of the same suit, not in sequence.
1 in 509
6
Straight Five consecutive cards of mixed suits.
1 in 255
7
Three of a Kind Three cards of one rank plus two unmatched cards.
1 in 47
8
Two Pair Two different pairs plus a kicker.
1 in 21
9
One Pair Two cards of the same rank.
1 in 2.4
10
High Card No combination — the highest card plays.
1 in 2

Exact probabilities of each hand

There are exactly 2,598,960 possible five-card hands from a 52-card deck. The ranking order exists because rarer hands beat more common ones:

HandCombinationsProbabilityOdds against
Royal flush40.000154%649,739 : 1
Straight flush360.00139%72,192 : 1
Four of a kind6240.0240%4,164 : 1
Full house3,7440.144%693 : 1
Flush5,1080.197%508 : 1
Straight10,2000.392%254 : 1
Three of a kind54,9122.11%46.3 : 1
Two pair123,5524.75%20.0 : 1
One pair1,098,24042.3%1.37 : 1
High card1,302,54050.1%0.995 : 1

How ties are broken

  • Pairs, trips, quads: higher set wins (Q-Q beats 9-9). If equal, compare kickers one by one.
  • Two pair: compare the higher pair, then the lower pair, then the kicker.
  • Straights and flushes: the hand with the higher top card wins. In straights, the ace can play low (A-2-3-4-5, the "wheel") — there, the five is the top card.
  • Full houses: compare the three-of-a-kind first ("kings full" beats "queens full"), then the pair.
  • Suits never break ties. Identical hands split the pot.

Frequently asked questions

Does a flush beat a straight?

Yes — a flush is roughly twice as hard to make (0.197% vs 0.392%), so it ranks above a straight. This is the single most common ranking mix-up at casual tables.

Does a straight beat three of a kind?

Yes. Trips come in at 2.11% of hands, straights at 0.392% — the straight is about five times rarer and wins.

What beats a full house?

Only three hands: four of a kind, a straight flush, and a royal flush.

Is A-K-Q-J-10 offsuit a special hand?

It's called "Broadway" — the highest possible straight. Make it in one suit and it becomes the royal flush.

Next step: see how often your hand actually wins with the free poker odds calculator, or learn which hands to play before the flop with the preflop chart.